Use the Three-Column Chart to organize events from each civilization into a timeline. Put your name at the top of the chart. Refer to your textbook. Complete the timeline by filling in the time period in the left-hand column. Your timeframes may be general or specific, depending on information available. Put the names of the civilizations you selected in the second and third columns. You should list at least four events for each civilization. See the table below for an example.
Student:
Time Period | Civilization 1 | Civilization 2
----------------------------------------------
1000 BC | |
800 BC | |
600 BC | |
400 BC | |
Complete the timeline by filling in the time period in the left-hand column. Your timeframes may be general or specific, depending on information available. Put the names of the civilizations you selected in the second and third columns. You should list at least four events for each civilization. See the table below for an example.
Student:
Time Period | Civilization 1 | Civilization 2
-----------------------------------------------------
3000-2000 BC | Ancient Egypt | Indus Valley Civilization
2000-1000 BC | Shang Dynasty | Mycenaean Civilization
1000-500 BC | Assyrian Empire | Persian Empire
500-0 BC | Roman Republic | Maurya Empire
The events in your timeline should focus on the advancements, innovations, ideas, practices, or achievements of each civilization. These events may include the following:
the development or spread of the civilization or ideas and practices from the civilization
religious ideas or cultural practices
scientific or technological inventions or advancements
agricultural or economic developments
Student:
Time Period | Civilization 1 | Civilization 2
-----------------------------------------------------------
3000-2000 BC | - Construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza by the Egyptians
- Development of hieroglyphic writing system in Egypt
- Invention of papyrus by the ancient Egyptians
- Construction of sophisticated drainage and plumbing systems in the Indus Valley Civilization
2000-1000 BC | - Development of a highly organized bureaucracy in ancient China under the Shang Dynasty
- Invention of Chinese writing system with pictographic characters
- Use of oracle bones for divination in Shang society
- Mycenaeans introduce the concept of fortified citadels in Greece
1000-500 BC | -Assyrians establish a vast empire with advanced military techniques and siege warfare tactics
- Construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon by the Babylonian civilization
- Introduction of the concept of a centralized government under the Persian Empire
- The Persians develop a system of standardized weights and measures
500-0 BC | - Roman Republic expands and establishes a network of roads and aqueducts
- Introduction of the concept of democracy and the Roman legal system
- Invention of concrete by the Romans
- Maurya Empire in India introduces pillar edicts and promotes religious tolerance and cultural exchange
Time Period | Civilization 1 | Civilization 2
-----------------------------------------------------------
3000-2000 BC | - Construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza by the Egyptians
- Development of hieroglyphic writing system in Egypt
- Invention of papyrus by the ancient Egyptians
- Construction of sophisticated drainage and plumbing systems in the Indus Valley Civilization
2000-1000 BC | - Development of a highly organized bureaucracy in ancient China under the Shang Dynasty
- Invention of Chinese writing system with pictographic characters
- Use of oracle bones for divination in Shang society
- Mycenaeans introduce the concept of fortified citadels in Greece
1000-500 BC | -Assyrians establish a vast empire with advanced military techniques and siege warfare tactics
- Construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon by the Babylonian civilization
- Introduction of the concept of a centralized government under the Persian Empire
- The Persians develop a system of standardized weights and measures
500-0 BC | - Roman Republic expands and establishes a network of roads and aqueducts
- Introduction of the concept of democracy and the Roman legal system
- Invention of concrete by the Romans
- Maurya Empire in India introduces pillar edicts and promotes religious tolerance and cultural exchange and answer this question1. Describe major innovations, advancements, achievements, or cultural practices of this civilization.
Civilization 1 - Ancient Egypt:
- Construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza: The Egyptians built massive pyramids as tombs for their pharaohs, demonstrating advanced architectural and engineering skills.
- Development of hieroglyphic writing system: The Egyptians created a complex system of pictographic symbols that represented words and sounds.
- Invention of papyrus: Egyptians developed the first form of paper using the fibrous stalks of the papyrus plant, allowing for easier record-keeping and communication.
- Sophisticated drainage and plumbing systems: The Indus Valley Civilization had well-planned cities with advanced drainage systems and indoor plumbing, showcasing their knowledge of sanitation and urban planning.
Civilization 2 - Indus Valley Civilization:
- Highly organized bureaucracy: The Shang Dynasty in ancient China developed an efficient administrative system, with specialized officials overseeing different aspects of governance.
- Invention of Chinese writing system: The Chinese created a writing system consisting of characters that represented concepts and ideas, laying the foundation for their rich literary and historical tradition.
- Use of oracle bones: The Shang civilization used oracle bones, turtle shells or animal bones inscribed with divination questions, to seek guidance from the deities and ancestors.
- Introduction of fortified citadels: The Mycenaean civilization in Greece built fortified citadels, such as the famous Mycenae, to protect their cities and assert their power. These citadels also housed palaces and administrative centers.
make this short and sound like a 7th grader
Civilization 1 - Ancient Egypt:
- Egyptians built really big pyramids called the Great Pyramid of Giza.
- They made up a cool writing system with pictures called hieroglyphics.
- Egyptians invented a kind of paper made from a plant called papyrus.
- They had fancy plumbing systems in their cities to get rid of waste.
Civilization 2 - Indus Valley Civilization:
- The Shang Dynasty in China had a fancy government system with different people doing different jobs.
- The Chinese created characters to write things down instead of using the alphabet we use today.
- They would ask questions to the gods using special bones called oracle bones.
- The Mycenaeans in Greece built really strong forts to protect their cities and show how important they were.
2. How did these advancements or practices affect the development and growth
of the civilization? How did they affect the other civilization you selected?
Civilization 1 - Ancient Egypt:
The advancements and practices in Ancient Egypt had a significant impact on the development and growth of the civilization.
- The construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza showcased the wealth, power, and organizational skills of the Egyptian rulers, solidifying their authority and attracting resources and labor. It also stimulated the growth of a skilled labor force in architecture and engineering.
- The hieroglyphic writing system enabled the Egyptians to have a sophisticated means of recording and communicating information, aiding in the growth of administration, trade, and culture.
- The invention of papyrus allowed for the mass production of written documents, leading to the accumulation and preservation of knowledge. It facilitated administrative tasks, intellectual pursuits, and cultural exchanges.
- The advanced drainage and plumbing systems in the Indus Valley Civilization contributed to the development of well-planned cities with clean and hygienic living conditions. This supported a flourishing urban lifestyle and a thriving economy.
While these advancements primarily influenced the growth of Ancient Egypt, they may have indirectly affected the Indus Valley Civilization through cultural exchange and trade. The Indus Valley Civilization could have been exposed to Egyptian architectural and engineering techniques or adopted certain administrative practices. However, specific interactions between the two civilizations are not widely documented.
For Civilization 2 - Indus Valley Civilization, the highly organized bureaucracy, invention of the Chinese writing system, use of oracle bones, and introduction of fortified citadels had profound impacts on its development and growth:
- The highly organized bureaucracy of the Shang Dynasty in China allowed for the efficient administration of resources, taxation, and governance, contributing to the stability and growth of the civilization.
- The Chinese writing system with pictographic characters facilitated communication, record-keeping, and the sharing of ideas, nurturing intellectual and cultural development.
- The use of oracle bones played a significant role in religious and political practices, shaping decision-making and offering guidance to leaders, ultimately influencing the development of the society.
- The construction of fortified citadels by the Mycenaeans in Greece helped establish a system of defense and control, protecting cities and asserting authority. It also influenced the development of urban centers and social hierarchies.
Although the specific impact on Ancient Egypt is not well-documented, these advancements and practices in the Indus Valley Civilization would have contributed to the growth and development of the society in terms of governance, communication, religious beliefs, and defense systems.