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All living organisms have genetic material. See the Image below. What has happened? What Is this called? What are the possible effects?
You may use the following word bank: Chromosomes, genes, DNA, mRNA, ribosome, protein, harmful, amino acid, structure, beneficial, function, change, neutral, mutation
Based on the image provided, it appears that a change has occurred in the genetic material of the organism. This change is called a mutation.
The possible effects of this mutation can vary depending on the specific alteration to the genetic material. Mutations can have different effects on the organism's genes, DNA, mRNA, ribosomes, proteins, amino acids, and overall structure and function.
In some cases, mutations can be harmful to the organism, leading to negative effects on its health, development, or survival. For example, a mutation in a crucial gene may disrupt the production of a necessary protein or modify its function, leading to a loss of a specific biological process or causing disease.
On the other hand, some mutations can be neutral, meaning they do not have a significant impact on the organism's structure or function. These mutations may occur in non-essential regions of the genetic material or result in silent changes that do not affect the amino acid sequence of proteins.
Alternatively, mutations can also be beneficial to the organism. Beneficial mutations have the potential to provide an advantage, such as improved resistance to diseases or enhanced adaptation to changing environments. These mutations can lead to the development of new traits or functions that promote the organism's survival and reproduction.
Overall, mutations are essential for genetic diversity and can have a range of effects on living organisms, including harmful, neutral, or beneficial outcomes.