Why is urbanization associated with industrial revolution?
Urbanization is associated with the industrial revolution because industrialization led to a significant shift in the population from rural areas to urban centers. During the industrial revolution, there was a rapid growth of industries and factories, leading to an increased demand for labor. This led to a mass migration of people from rural agricultural areas to urban industrial areas in search of employment opportunities.
The development of new technologies and advancements in manufacturing processes during the industrial revolution led to the creation of factory systems. These factories centralized production in urban areas, concentrating jobs and economic activities. As a result, thousands of people moved to cities and towns near these factories in search of work.
Additionally, urban areas provided better infrastructure and amenities compared to rural areas, such as improved transportation, access to goods and services, and social and cultural activities. This further encouraged people to move to urban areas.
The urbanization that occurred during the industrial revolution also had a domino effect. The concentration of people in urban areas led to the growth of other industries and services to support the needs of the population, such as housing, transportation, healthcare, and education.
Overall, the industrial revolution stimulated urbanization as it transformed societies from agricultural economies to industrial economies, leading to a significant shift in population towards urban centers.