Question 2
Use the table to compare and contrast the different systems in Eastern and Western Europe. Summarize your findings in at least four paragraphs. Then, use your research findings about feudalism to discuss the similarities and differences between the two regions. Present your discussion in at least one paragraph.
Comparison of the feudal system in Eastern and Western Europe:
Four-paragraph summary of research findings:
Paragraph discussing the similarities and differences:
In Eastern Europe, the feudal system was characterized by a strong central power, typically a ruling monarch or king, who held significant control over the territory. This allowed for greater stability and unity within the region, as decisions were made at a higher level and enforced by a powerful ruler. In contrast, Western Europe saw a more fragmented feudal system, with power being dispersed among various lords and nobles. This resulted in a more decentralized and less cohesive society.
Furthermore, in Eastern Europe, there was a stronger emphasis on military and defense, as the region faced constant threats from neighboring powers. The feudal system in Eastern Europe was often built around the concept of military service, with the ruling monarch granting land and privileges to knights and warriors in exchange for their military support. This helped maintain a strong defense and protect the region from external threats. In Western Europe, although military service was also a key aspect of feudalism, the emphasis was more on land ownership and agriculture.
Another important distinction between the two regions was the role of the church. In Eastern Europe, the Orthodox Church held significant influence and power within the feudal system. The ruling monarchs often relied on the support and guidance of the church to maintain their authority. In contrast, in Western Europe, the Catholic Church wielded great power and played a central role in both religious and political affairs. The church had its own land and wealth, and its authority extended over the feudal lords.
Lastly, the social structure in Eastern and Western Europe also differed. In Eastern Europe, there was a more hierarchical and stratified society, with a clear distinction between the ruling class and the peasants. Serfdom, where individuals were bound to the land they worked on, was more prevalent in Eastern Europe. In contrast, Western Europe saw a more fluid and mobile society, with the rise of the bourgeoisie and the emergence of a middle class.
In terms of feudalism, both Eastern and Western Europe shared similar characteristics, such as the granting of land in exchange for military service and the hierarchical structure of society. However, there were also notable differences. Eastern Europe had a stronger central power, while Western Europe had a more decentralized system. The role of the church also varied, with the Orthodox Church playing a larger role in the East and the Catholic Church in the West. Additionally, social structures differed, with the prevalence of serfdom in Eastern Europe and a more fluid society in Western Europe.