name 6 impacts on global history cause by christopher columbus

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1. Columbus' voyages opened up new trade routes and ultimately led to the establishment of global trade networks, significantly altering the global economy.

2. Columbus' voyages sparked European colonization and the establishment of European empires in the Americas, leading to the displacement and destruction of indigenous populations and cultures.
3. Columbus' voyages initiated the era of European exploration and colonization, which ultimately led to the widespread exchange of goods, ideas, and diseases between Europe, Africa, and the Americas, known as the Columbian Exchange.
4. Columbus' discoveries motivated other European powers to explore and compete for territories around the world, leading to the Age of Exploration and the global expansion of European influence.
5. Columbus' voyages marked the beginning of a new era of cultural and intellectual exchange as newly discovered lands and civilizations were incorporated into European knowledge and understanding.
6. Columbus' voyages had long-lasting and complex consequences on world history, including the transatlantic slave trade and the development of racial and social hierarchies that continue to shape global societies today.