One possible theme of The Call of the Wild could be that only the strongest survive. Explain how this relates to Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Is there one aspect with which you agree but another with which you do not?
Your answer should contain the following: a full explanation of this theme and its connection to natural selection; citation of supporting examples from the novel that illustrate the theme; and your opinion and reasons.
One possible theme of "The Call of the Wild" is that only the strongest survive, which directly relates to Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the concept of survival of the fittest. Natural selection, as proposed by Charles Darwin, suggests that in a competitive environment, individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to the next generation. This leads to the gradual evolution of species over time.
In "The Call of the Wild," the theme of only the strongest survive is evident throughout the story. The protagonist, Buck, learns this harsh reality as he is taken from his comfortable domestic life and thrust into the brutal world of the Yukon during the Klondike Gold Rush. Buck goes through a series of physical and mental challenges that test his strength, endurance, and adaptability. The law of the club governs this new world, where the strongest and most cunning dogs dominate.
One example illustrating this theme is the struggle between Buck and Spitz, the lead sled dog. Spitz initially holds the position of alpha dog within the team, demonstrating his strength and dominance over the other dogs. However, Buck challenges Spitz in a fight to the death and emerges victorious, thus inheriting the position of the lead dog. This illustrates how only the strongest and most capable survive and rise to power in the wild.
Another example is when Buck joins a new sled team led by John Thornton. The team faces various trials, such as treacherous terrain and harsh weather conditions, but Buck's strength and determination enable him to endure and excel. While other dogs succumb to the harsh conditions, Buck perseveres, surviving and becoming Thornton's trusted companion. This further emphasizes the theme that only the strongest can withstand the challenges of the wild and ultimately survive.
I agree with the idea that only the strongest survive to some extent. Darwin's theory of natural selection is supported by scientific evidence and has been observed in various species. It is a fundamental principle of nature that those with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and pass on their genes. However, it is worth noting that strength and physical abilities are not the only factors determining survival. Adaptability, resilience, and intelligence also play vital roles.
Even though I agree with the general idea that only the strongest survive, there is one aspect with which I do not entirely agree. While strength and physical prowess are crucial in the wild, the ability to cooperate and form social bonds can also be advantageous for survival. In "The Call of the Wild," Buck's survival and ultimate success are not solely based on his physical strength but also on his ability to form strong bonds with his humans and the other dogs. These social connections provide him with support and protection, further enhancing his chances of survival.
Overall, "The Call of the Wild" presents the theme that only the strongest survive, aligning with Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. While I agree with the general idea, I believe that it is not solely physical strength but a combination of various traits that contribute to survival in the wild.