One possible theme of The Call of the Wild could be that only the strongest survive. Explain how this relates to Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Is there one aspect with which you agree but another with which you do not? Your answer should contain the following: a full explanation of this theme and its connection to natural selection; citation of supporting examples from the novel that illustrate the theme; and your opinion and reasons.
"The Call of the Wild" by Jack London explores the theme that only the strongest survive, which is closely tied to Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and the concept of the survival of the fittest. This theme highlights the idea that in a harsh, unforgiving environment, only those individuals who possess the necessary physical and mental traits to adapt and overcome adversity will thrive and survive.
Throughout the novel, examples of this theme can be seen through the experiences of the protagonist, Buck, a domesticated dog forced into the brutal world of the Klondike Gold Rush. Initially, Buck struggles to adapt to the harsh conditions, but as he learns to tap into his primal instincts and embrace his wild nature, he becomes stronger and more resilient. Buck's physical transformation, as he grows stronger and develops a thicker coat, represents his adaptation to the brutal environment. Furthermore, his survival depends on his ability to outsmart and outfight other dogs and predators, showcasing the necessity for strength and the survival of the fittest.
Additionally, the character of Spitz, the lead sled dog whom Buck eventually challenges and defeats, exemplifies this theme. Spitz becomes the embodiment of Darwin's idea of natural selection, as he uses his intelligence and cunning to dominate the pack and ensure his survival. However, when Buck challenges him and demonstrates superior strength and determination, he eliminates Spitz and replaces him as the leader, solidifying the idea that only the strongest survive.
On a personal note, I partially agree with this idea. There is indeed a certain truth to the concept of the survival of the fittest, as it is evident in both the natural world and human society. In many cases, those who possess superior physical or mental attributes are more likely to succeed and overcome challenging circumstances. However, it is essential to acknowledge that strength does not solely define one's ability to survive. Factors such as adaptability, resilience, and cooperation also play significant roles.
Therefore, while I agree that strength is an important aspect of survival and adaptation, I disagree with the notion that it is the only determining factor. True survival and success require a combination of various qualities, including intelligence, resourcefulness, and the ability to work together. The novel itself demonstrates that Buck's ultimate survival is not solely dependent on his strength but also on his capacity to forge alliances, adapt to new situations, and utilize his intelligence.
In conclusion, "The Call of the Wild" explores the theme that only the strongest survive, which aligns with Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. The novel provides examples through Buck's physical and mental transformation, as well as his interactions with other characters like Spitz. While I agree that strength is indeed crucial in survival, I believe that other qualities such as adaptability, intelligence, and cooperation also play significant roles in determining an individual's ability to thrive and overcome challenges.