A condition in with the pancreas does not produce and utilize enough insulin to meet the body’s needs
The condition is called diabetes mellitus. Diabetes can be classified into different types, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
In type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a lack of insulin production. This type of diabetes usually develops in childhood or early adulthood and requires lifelong insulin therapy to manage blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, occurs when the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to meet the body's needs. This type of diabetes is often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet. Type 2 diabetes can often be managed with lifestyle modifications, such as losing weight, exercising regularly, and adopting a healthy diet. In some cases, oral medications or insulin injections may be necessary to control blood sugar levels.
Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and is characterized by high blood sugar levels. It usually resolves after giving birth, but women who have had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
In all types of diabetes, the lack of insulin or the body's inability to utilize it properly leads to elevated blood sugar levels, which can cause various complications if left uncontrolled. These complications may include cardiovascular disease, kidney problems, nerve damage, and vision impairment. Therefore, it is important for individuals with diabetes to regularly monitor their blood sugar levels, follow a proper treatment plan, and make necessary lifestyle changes to manage their condition effectively.