Which statement best explains whether the table represents a linear or nonlinear function? (4 points)

Input Output
(y) (x)
−2 7
−5 4
−8 1
−11 −2

It is a linear function because there is a constant rate of change in both the input and output values.

It is a nonlinear function because there is a constant rate of change in both the input and output values.

It is a linear function because the input values are decreasing.

It is a nonlinear function because the input values are increasing.

It is a linear function because there is a constant rate of change in both the input and output values.