Which statement best explains whether the table represents a linear or nonlinear function? (4 points)

Input
(x) Output
(y)
0 1
1 2
2 4
3 16

It is a linear function because there is a constant rate of change in both the input and output values.

It is a nonlinear function because there is a constant rate of change is both the input and output values.

It is a linear function because the output values are increasing at different rates.

It is a nonlinear function because the output values are increasing at different rates.

It is a nonlinear function because the output values are increasing at different rates.