Describe how plant fossils found at Svalbard in Norway gave evidence of drifting continents.(1 point)

Responses

They were found only in that one location.
They were found only in that one location.

They were warm climate plants that would not grow in a cold polar area.
They were warm climate plants that would not grow in a cold polar area.

They were plants that became extinct millions of years earlier.
They were plants that became extinct millions of years earlier.

They were found in glacial deposits.

They were found in glacial deposits. This indicates that the plants were once in a different location, as glaciers are formed when ice accumulates on land and moves slowly over time. The presence of plant fossils in these glacial deposits suggests that the plants originated elsewhere and were transported to Svalbard as the continents drifted.

At which type of plate boundary would a string of small volcanic islands most likely form?(1 point)

Responses

convergent ocean-ocean boundary
convergent ocean-ocean boundary

convergent ocean-land boundary
convergent ocean-land boundary

transverse boundary
transverse boundary

divergent ocean-ocean boundary

convergent ocean-ocean boundary

In 3-5 sentences, describe how paleomagnetic evidence supports the theory that continents change position (drift) over time.(4 points)

Paleomagnetic evidence supports the theory of continental drift by showing the movement of continents over time. Rocks contain tiny magnetic minerals that align themselves with the Earth's magnetic field at the time of their formation. As these rocks solidify and become part of the Earth's crust, their magnetic orientations are preserved. By studying the magnetic properties of rocks from different continents, scientists have found that magnetic patterns match across continents, providing evidence that they were once connected. This supports the idea that continents have moved from their original positions, supporting the theory of continental drift.