Plant cell vs Animal cell- Definition, 25 Differences with cell organelles
a
Plants have a larger vacuole
b
Plant and animal cells have chloroplasts
c
Animal cells always have cell walls
d
Only plant cells have rough endoplasmic reticulum
e
Plant cells have a cell wall made of cellulose, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.
f
Plant cells have a regular shape, while animal cells can have various shapes.
g
Plant cells have plastids, such as chloroplasts, that are responsible for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not have plastids.
h
Plant cells have a rigid cell wall that provides structural support, while animal cells do not have a cell wall and rely on other structures for support.
i
Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water and helps maintain turgidity, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles or lack them altogether.
j
Plant cells produce their own food through photosynthesis, while animal cells obtain food through consumption.
k
Plant cells have a less developed cytoskeleton compared to animal cells.
l
Plant cells have numerous plasmodesmata that allow communication and exchange of materials between adjacent cells, while animal cells have gap junctions for intercellular communication.
m
Plant cells have specialized cell structures called chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll, while animal cells do not have chloroplasts.
n
Animal cells have centrioles involved in cell division, while plant cells lack centrioles.
o
Plant cells have a larger nucleus and multiple nucleoli, while animal cells have a smaller nucleus and one or more nucleoli.
p
Plant cells undergo cytokinesis through the formation of a cell plate, while animal cells undergo cytokinesis through the formation of a cleavage furrow.
q
Plant cells have a cytoplasmic streaming movement, while animal cells do not exhibit this movement.
r
Plant cells have peroxisomes with specialized functions, while animal cells also have peroxisomes but with different functions.
s
Plant cells have fewer lysosomes compared to animal cells.
t
Plant cells have thicker cell walls compared to animal cells.
u
Plant cells have a higher number of mitochondria compared to animal cells.
v
Plant cells have a Golgi apparatus that is less organized compared to the Golgi apparatus in animal cells.
w
Plant cells have a larger surface area-to-volume ratio compared to animal cells.
x
Plant cells have more complex and extensive endoplasmic reticulum compared to animal cells.
y
Plant cells have larger and more prominent nucleoli compared to animal cells.
z
Plant cells have a specialized organelle called a peroxisome that is involved in various metabolic reactions, while animal cells also have peroxisomes but with different functions.