Passage 1: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex (Nineteenth Amendment).

In a paragraph, explain why this amendment was proposed and what effects it had.

The Nineteenth Amendment was proposed and ratified in order to grant women the right to vote in the United States. It aimed to tackle gender discrimination in voting practices and ensure equal political representation for women. Prior to its ratification in 1920, women were systematically excluded from voting, limiting their political participation and influence. The amendment had a profound impact on society as it expanded democratic principles and furthered gender equality. It empowered women to exercise their political rights, allowing them to participate in the decision-making process, advocate for their interests, and contribute to shaping public policies. The amendment significantly contributed to increasing women's social and political standing, ultimately playing a crucial role in advancing women's rights and fostering a more inclusive democracy.