In Unit 14 Lesson 5, open the link A Cultural and Political Shift and read about the Harlem Renaissance, W.E.B. DuBois, and Marcus Garvey.
In what ways were DuBois and Garvey alike, and in what ways were they different?
They were different because......
W.E.B. DuBois and Marcus Garvey were both influential figures during the Harlem Renaissance and fought for the equal rights and liberation of African Americans. However, they had different approaches and philosophies.
One way in which DuBois and Garvey differed was their perspective on the concept of "double consciousness." DuBois believed that African Americans had a dual identity - being both American and black - and should strive for integration and equality within American society. On the other hand, Garvey emphasized the importance of black pride and advocated for the idea of racial separation. He believed that African Americans should embrace their African heritage and work towards creating an independent black nation.
Another difference between DuBois and Garvey was their approach to activism. DuBois focused on intellectual and academic methods to address racism and inequality, advocating for the education of the "Talented Tenth" - a group of educated African Americans who would lead the fight for equality. He co-founded the NAACP and used research and writing as his main tools for social change. In contrast, Garvey was a charismatic leader who emphasized grassroots organizing and mobilizing the African American masses. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and encouraged self-help, economic empowerment, and solidarity among black people worldwide.
In terms of their goals, DuBois and Garvey were both striving for the upliftment of African Americans. However, DuBois sought equal rights within the existing social and political system, while Garvey aimed for the establishment of a separate black nation, separate from white society.
Overall, while both DuBois and Garvey were important figures in the fight for African American rights, they differed in their approaches, goals, and philosophies. DuBois focused on integration and intellectual activism, while Garvey emphasized racial pride, self-help, and separatism.