In Unit 14 Lesson 5, open the link A Cultural and Political Shift and read about the Harlem Renaissance, W.E.B. DuBois, and Marcus Garvey.
In what ways were DuBois and Garvey alike, and in what ways were they different?
They were different because
While DuBois and Garvey both were prominent figures in the Harlem Renaissance and had a significant impact on African American communities, they differed in their ideologies and approaches.
One major difference between DuBois and Garvey was their perspective on racial identity and nationalism. DuBois believed in the idea of integration and fought for civil rights and equality for African Americans within the existing system. He advocated for the "Talented Tenth," a group of educated elites who would uplift the entire African American community through their achievements. In contrast, Garvey emphasized racial pride and believed in the importance of creating separate institutions and organizations for African Americans. He promoted black nationalism and advocated for the creation of an independent black nation in Africa, known as the Pan-African movement.
Additionally, DuBois and Garvey differed in their approaches to achieving their goals. DuBois primarily focused on intellectual and cultural means to challenge racial inequality, using his scholarship and writings to articulate his ideas and promote social change. He also played a significant role in founding the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which aimed to dismantle racial segregation through legal means. On the other hand, Garvey took a more grassroots approach, organizing the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and promoting economic empowerment for African Americans. He emphasized self-reliance and encouraged black entrepreneurship and self-help initiatives.
In summary, while both DuBois and Garvey were influential figures during the Harlem Renaissance and fought for the advancement of African Americans, they differed in their approaches to racial identity, nationalism, and the means by which they sought to achieve their goals.