Describe how intoxication affects the excretory system.
(1 point)
Responses
drinker loses more water from the body than usual
drinker loses more water from the body than usual
more blood flows to the skin’s surface
more blood flows to the skin’s surface
sensations and perceptions become less clear
sensations and perceptions become less clear
too much alcohol in the stomach may cause vomiting
Intoxication affects the excretory system in several ways. Firstly, when a person is intoxicated, they tend to lose more water from their body than usual. This is because alcohol acts as a diuretic, causing increased urine production and subsequent dehydration.
Additionally, intoxication can lead to more blood flowing to the skin's surface. This can result in flushed or reddened skin as the body attempts to cool itself down.
Intoxication also affects the sensory and cognitive functions of the body. Sensations and perceptions become less clear, leading to impaired coordination, dizziness, and poor judgment. This can impact the excretory system as it may contribute to accidents or falls that could result in urinary or fecal incontinence.
Lastly, excessive alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining, potentially causing vomiting. This expels the alcohol from the body and acts as a protective mechanism to rid the stomach of toxins. However, frequent vomiting due to excessive alcohol consumption can lead to further dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can negatively impact the kidneys and overall excretory function.