Describe how intoxication affects the excretory system. (1 point)
drinker loses more water from the body than usual
more blood flows to the skin’s surface
sensations and perceptions become less clear
too much alcohol in the stomach may cause vomiting
and dehydration, leading to a decrease in urine production and an increase in the concentration of waste products in the body. This puts an extra strain on the kidneys, which may lead to kidney damage if the problem is chronic. Additionally, alcohol can irritate the lining of the bladder and cause inflammation, leading to painful urination. Finally, alcohol can also cause a decrease in the production of an antidiuretic hormone, which can result in increased urine output and contribute to dehydration.
Describe how intoxication affects the excretory system.
1drinker loses more water from the body than usual
2more blood flows to the skin’s surface
3sensations and perceptions become less clear
4too much alcohol in the stomach may cause vomiting
Intoxication affects the excretory system in various ways. Firstly, excessive alcohol consumption can result in significant water loss due to enhanced urine production, causing dehydration. Secondly, alcohol consumption dilates blood vessels leading to more blood flowing to the skin surface resulting in sweating, which again causes water loss and dehydration. Thirdly, alcohol affects the brain, and due to this, a person's perceptions, sensations, and decision-making abilities are hampered. This may result in poor coordination and an impaired ability to regulate the excretory system, leading to the inability to hold urine or feces. Finally, too much alcohol in the stomach can cause vomiting, further leading to dehydration and the loss of important electrolytes that help maintain proper excretory system functioning.
Intoxication refers to the state of being under the influence of alcohol or other substances that impair normal functions. When it comes to the excretory system, intoxication can have several effects:
1. Increased loss of water: Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it promotes the production of urine. As a result, intoxication can lead to increased urine production, causing the drinker to lose more water from the body than usual. This can contribute to dehydration if not properly managed.
2. Increased blood flow to the skin's surface: Alcohol consumption causes blood vessels near the skin's surface to dilate, resulting in increased blood flow. This can give the skin a flushed appearance and create a sensation of warmth. However, this also leads to increased heat loss from the body, which can further contribute to dehydration.
3. Impaired sensations and perceptions: Intoxication affects the central nervous system, including the brain. As a result, sensations and perceptions can become less clear, and the person's ability to think, reason, and react may be impaired. This can impact coordination, judgment, and decision-making, which can potentially pose risks to the individual's health and safety.
4. Vomiting: Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol can irritate the stomach and trigger the body's defense mechanism to expel the alcohol. This often leads to vomiting, which is the body's way of trying to remove the excessive alcohol from the digestive system. Vomiting can lead to further dehydration and electrolyte imbalances if not properly managed.
It's important to note that alcohol affects individuals differently based on factors such as tolerance, body weight, and overall health. Additionally, excessive and long-term alcohol abuse can have more severe and chronic effects on the excretory system, including liver damage and kidney problems.