What did the colonists later write back to England about their life in the new world? How far have they come from that difficult voyage, uncertain exploration of the new land, and devastating winter? How did they survive?
The colonists later wrote back to England about their life in the new world, detailing the challenges they faced, the progress they made, and the methods they employed for survival. Despite the difficulties they initially encountered, the colonists had come a long way in establishing themselves in the new land.
In their letters, the colonists described the treacherous voyage across the Atlantic, where many of them fell ill and perished. They also mentioned the uncertainty and hardships they faced upon arriving in the new world, as they were unfamiliar with the terrain and climate. The devastating winter, known as the "Starving Time," was particularly difficult, resulting in a significant loss of life due to famine, disease, and harsh conditions. These experiences were vividly conveyed in their correspondences to England, providing a realistic portrayal of their struggles.
However, despite these challenges, the colonists highlighted their achievements in adapting to the new environment and making progress. They wrote about establishing settlements, growing crops, and trading with local Native American tribes. The colonists learned from the indigenous people, adopting their agricultural techniques and cultivating crops such as maize, beans, and squash, which helped ensure their survival. They also described their efforts to build houses, establish governance systems, and develop a sense of community.
The colonists' letters often emphasized their resilience, resourcefulness, and determination to build a better life in the new world. They learned to hunt, fish, and forage, supplementing their diet with wild game, fish, and edible plants. They also used their skills as craftsmen, engaging in activities such as carpentry, blacksmithing, and pottery making to meet their societal and economic needs.
Additionally, the colonists mentioned their interactions and conflicts with Native American tribes. Some letters discussed alliances formed with certain tribes, while others detailed clashes and tensions. These interactions played a crucial role in shaping the colonists' survival strategies and their eventual establishment of permanent settlements.
Overall, the colonists' letters portrayed a story of endurance, adaptation, and determination. Through their perseverance, willingness to learn from the land and indigenous people, and their ability to withstand hardships, they managed to survive and lay the foundations for the future growth and prosperity of the American colonies.