In 3–5 sentences, describe the advances of two female scientists including any influences from the Scientific Revolution.
One notable female scientist during the Scientific Revolution is Maria Sibylla Merian. She was a German naturalist and scientific illustrator who studied the life cycles of insects. Merian's expedition to Suriname in 1699 allowed her to observe and document the behavior of tropical insects, which was groundbreaking at the time. Her work significantly advanced the understanding of metamorphosis and the importance of insects in ecosystems.
Another influential female scientist is Emilie du Châtelet, a French mathematician and physicist. Châtelet made significant contributions to the understanding of energy and thermodynamics, and her translation of Isaac Newton's "Principia Mathematica" made his work more accessible to the French scientific community. Châtelet's rigorous and systematic approach to experiments and her focus on mathematical analysis greatly contributed to the advancement of Newtonian physics during the Scientific Revolution.