In 3–5 sentences, describe the advances of two female scientists including any influences from the Scientific Revolution
One female scientist who made significant advances during the Scientific Revolution was Maria Sibylla Merian. She was a German naturalist who studied and documented the life cycles of insects. Her meticulous observations and detailed illustrations revolutionized the understanding of entomology. Merian was influenced by the works of earlier naturalists like Jan Swammerdam and her own travels to Surinam, which expanded her knowledge of tropical insects.
Another notable female scientist of this period was Margaret Cavendish, an English aristocrat and natural philosopher. Cavendish challenged traditional gender roles by actively participating in scientific debates and publishing numerous works on philosophy, natural sciences, and feminism. Her philosophical writings, including "Observations upon Experimental Philosophy," examined the relationship between humans and the natural world and criticized the scientific methods and biases of her time. Cavendish was influenced by her engagement with scientific circles of her era, including conversations with prominent philosophers like René Descartes and Thomas Hobbes.