The Aztecs thrived in their environment through various strategies such as agriculture, trade, and warfare. They built chinampas, which were artificial islands made of mud and reeds, to create fertile land for farming. This allowed them to grow a wide variety of crops such as maize, beans, and squash. They also developed a system of long-distance trade, known as the Pochteca trade, which allowed them to acquire resources from different regions. Additionally, the Aztecs had a strong military and engaged in warfare to expand their empire and gain control over valuable resources. They utilized a form of tribute, where conquered peoples had to pay tribute in goods and labor, which further enriched the Aztec civilization.
