What is Wahhabism? Where does it have the most influence? (4 points)
1) Wahhabism is a conservative Sunni Islamic movement founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the 18th century in what is now Saudi Arabia. It is characterized by its strict interpretation of Islamic texts and its belief in the Salafi principles of returning to the practices of the early Muslim community.
2) Wahhabism has had the most influence in Saudi Arabia, where it originated. The government of Saudi Arabia follows a strict interpretation of Wahhabism and has promoted its teachings both within the country and abroad through financial support for mosques, schools, and religious centers.
3) Due to Saudi Arabia's significant wealth and influence in the Muslim world, Wahhabism has also spread to various other parts of the world, including other Gulf countries like Kuwait and Qatar, as well as parts of North Africa and Southeast Asia.
4) Apart from its geographic influence, Wahhabism has also impacted the global Muslim community through funding various Islamic institutions and organizations. However, its influence has also been controversial, as some critics argue that it fosters extremism and intolerance due to its strict interpretation of Islamic law.