What is Wahhabism? Where does it have the most influence
Wahhabism is a fundamentalist and conservative interpretation of Islam that originated in the 18th century in the Arabian Peninsula. It was founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, who sought to purify Islamic practices and return to the original teachings of the Quran and Hadith (Prophet Muhammad's traditions).
Wahhabism promotes an austere and strict adherence to Islam, rejecting any form of religious innovation or deviation from their interpretation. This includes the prohibition of practices such as visiting tombs and shrines, participating in cultural celebrations, and venerating saints. It also advocates for strict social codes, including gender segregation, dress codes, and restrictions on arts and music.
Saudi Arabia is the country where Wahhabism has the most influence. The Saudi state and ruling Al Saud family have historically aligned themselves closely with the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Oil revenues have enabled the Saudi government to export Wahhabi ideology and support the construction of mosques, madrasas (religious schools), and cultural centers around the world. Consequently, many countries, particularly in the Middle East and South Asia, have significant Wahhabi communities and institutions influenced by Saudi Arabia.