Fascism is a far-right political ideology and system of government characterized by dictatorial power, strong nationalistic fervor, suppression of dissent, and private ownership of industry under centralized state control. It emerged in the early 20th century in Europe, mainly in Italy under Benito Mussolini's leadership. Fascist regimes prioritize the nation or race above the individual, often promoting national unity, militarism, extreme nationalism, and authoritarianism. They are typically marked by strong propaganda, censorship, suppression of political opposition, and the use of violence to maintain control. Fascism has been widely criticized for its totalitarian nature and disregard for human rights.
