Briefly list and describe the three kinds of stem cells mentioned in the video.
1. Embryonic stem cells: These stem cells are derived from embryos and have the potential to develop into any type of cell in the body. They are pluripotent, meaning they can differentiate into various specialized cell types.
2. Adult stem cells: Also known as tissue-specific or somatic stem cells, these stem cells are found in specific tissues or organs in the body. They have a more limited ability to differentiate into certain cell types and are responsible for repairing and replenishing cells in their respective tissue or organ.
3. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs): iPSCs are adult cells that have been genetically reprogrammed to return to a pluripotent state, similar to embryonic stem cells. They have the ability to differentiate into various cell types and can potentially be generated from a patient's own cells, reducing the risk of immune rejection when used for therapeutic purposes.