Which effect replaces the question mark in the table?

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Captionless Image
Literacy increases among ordinary people.
The Church encourages new learnings.
Use of Latin in literature increases.

The effect that replaces the question mark in the table is "Increased literacy rates."

Which effect replaces the question mark in the table?

*
Captionless Image
Literacy increases among ordinary people.
The Church encourages new learnings.
Use of Latin in literature increases.
chose one

Increased access to education.