What is intestinal helminthiasis
Intestinal helminthiasis, also known as intestinal parasitic infection, refers to an infestation of the human intestines by parasitic worms known as helminths. These worms may include roundworms (such as Ascaris lumbricoides), hookworms (such as Necator americanus), whipworms (such as Trichuris trichiura), and tapeworms (such as Taenia solium).
Intestinal helminthiasis is most commonly acquired through the ingestion of helminth eggs or larvae present in contaminated food, soil, water, or through poor hygiene practices. The parasites then invade and reside in the gastrointestinal tract, causing a range of symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, weight loss, and anemia.
Intestinal helminthiasis is a significant global health issue, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water. It affects millions of people, especially children, in developing countries. Transmission can be prevented through improved sanitation, access to clean water, proper personal hygiene, and regular deworming treatments.