Outline the difference of cultural influence when using facial expressions
I. Introduction
A. Definition of facial expressions
B. Importance of facial expressions in communication
II. Cultural Influence on Facial Expressions
A. Universality of basic facial expressions
1. Study by Paul Ekman
2. Six universally recognized expressions
B. Cultural variations in interpretation and display of facial expressions
1. Display rules
2. Cultural norms and values
III. Cultural Differences in Interpretation of Facial Expressions
A. High- and low-context cultures
1. Importance of directness in communication
2. Variations in facial interpretation
B. Individualistic versus collectivistic cultures
1. Individualism and expressiveness
2. Collectivism and restraint
C. Influence of cultural values on perception of emotions
1. Cultural display rules for emotions
2. Differences in interpretation of intensity and appropriateness
IV. Cultural Differences in Display of Facial Expressions
A. Display rules and cultural norms
1. Masking or amplifying emotions
2. Impact on interpersonal relationships
B. Cultural variations in facial expressiveness
1. Repression or heightened expressiveness
2. Influence on cross-cultural communication
V. Conclusion
A. Recap of cultural influence on facial expressions
B. Importance of understanding cultural differences for effective communication.