This unit focuses on literature from Africa and many of the texts have the shared theme of “Relationships are Complicated with Positive and Negative Aspects”. In at least two complete paragraphs, identify two texts that deal with the theme of “Relationships are Complicated with Positive and Negative Aspects” and fully explain how the author shows the complex relationships through direct characterization, indirect characterization, and plot events.
Grading rubric out of 16 points:
/2 Two Texts and Authors Clearly Identified
/2 Examples from Text 1
/2 Examples from Text 2
/2 Explanation of Indirect Characterization
/2 Explanation of Direct Characterization
/2 Explanation of Plot
/2 Correctly Cited Texts
/2 Grammar and Mechanics
Text 1: "Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe
In "Things Fall Apart," Chinua Achebe explores the complex relationships within a Nigerian village during the colonization era. One example of a complicated relationship in the novel is between the protagonist, Okonkwo, and his son, Nwoye. Achebe uses direct characterization to showcase the negative aspects of their relationship. For instance, he describes Okonkwo as a strict and inflexible father who values masculinity and despises anything he deems feminine or weak. This directly affects his relationship with Nwoye, who is more sensitive and intellectual. Okonkwo constantly belittles his son and even beats him in an attempt to mold him into a replica of himself. By using direct characterization, Achebe clearly shows the negative aspects of the relationship between Okonkwo and Nwoye.
Achebe also utilizes indirect characterization to depict the complexity of their relationship. As the novel progresses, readers see glimpses of Nwoye's rebellion against his father's oppressive nature. Achebe suggests this through Nwoye's growing interest in the stories told by the missionaries and his eventual conversion to Christianity, which completely alienates him from his father. Through indirect characterization, Achebe portrays the strained nature of their relationship, highlighting the clashes between traditional values and the influences of colonization.
In terms of the plot, Achebe further emphasizes the complicated nature of their relationship. When Okonkwo discovers Nwoye's conversion, he disowns him, leading to a complete rupture in their father-son bond. This plot event demonstrates the negative consequences of Okonkwo's rigid beliefs and actions, revealing the complex and destructive nature of their relationship. Achebe skillfully utilizes direct and indirect characterization and plot events to portray the intricate and troubled relationship between Okonkwo and Nwoye.
Text 2: "Half of a Yellow Sun" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's "Half of a Yellow Sun" explores the theme of complicated relationships through its portrayal of the intertwined lives of various characters during the Biafran war in Nigeria. One example of a complex relationship in the novel is between the characters Olanna and Richard. Adichie portrays their relationship through direct characterization, indicating the positive aspects. Olanna is described as a strong and independent woman who challenges societal norms, while Richard is depicted as a sensitive and understanding man who supports her choices. This direct characterization highlights the deep connection and mutual respect between them.
Additionally, Adichie utilizes indirect characterization to showcase the complexities in their relationship. Through their interactions and dialogue, readers witness the non-linear nature of their connection. Adichie suggests their conflicting views on politics, colonialism, and gender roles, which adds depth and complexity to their relationship. By employing indirect characterization, Adichie reveals the challenges and tensions that arise in Olanna and Richard's relationship, even within the positive aspects.
The plot events in "Half of a Yellow Sun" further illustrate the complicated nature of their relationship. The war creates a wedge between Olanna and Richard, as their differing experiences and perspectives cause strain. They find themselves on opposite sides of the conflict, which tests their loyalty and trust. The plot events demonstrate the negative aspects of their relationship as they navigate through the horrors of war, making sacrifices and facing the consequences of their choices. Adichie effectively employs direct characterization, indirect characterization, and plot events to depict the complex and multi-faceted nature of Olanna and Richard's relationship.