Which of the following example pairs BEST demonstrates a migration pull factor and a migration push factor?
(1 point)
1. The Syrian civil war is an example of a migration pull factor; the European guest worker program is an example of a migration push factor.
2. The opening of a new automobile manufacturing plant in Oxford, England, is an example of a migration pull factor; the flooding of the Ganges River plain in northern India is an example of a migration push factor.
3. The establishment of U.S. immigration policies that favor the reunification of families is an example of a migration pull factor; the passage of EU immigration policies that favor the free movement of people is an example of a migration push factor.
4. A low gross domestic product (GDP) is an example of a migration pullfactor; a low crude death rate (CDR) is an example of a migration push factor.
5. An aging healthcare infrastructure is an example of a migration pull factor; a high gross domestic product (GDP) is an example of a migration push factor.
Option 1. The Syrian civil war is an example of a migration push factor, not a migration pull factor. The European guest worker program can be seen as a migration pull factor, as it attracts workers to a different country.
Option 2. The opening of a new automobile manufacturing plant in Oxford, England, can be considered a migration pull factor as it attracts job seekers. The flooding of the Ganges River plain in northern India can be seen as a migration push factor, as it displaces people from their homes.
Option 3. The establishment of U.S. immigration policies that favor the reunification of families can be considered a migration pull factor, as it encourages people to migrate to be with their families. The passage of EU immigration policies that favor the free movement of people can be seen as a migration push factor, as it allows people to move more freely within the European Union.
Option 4. A low GDP is not a migration pull factor but could be a push factor if it limits job opportunities. A low CDR is not a migration push factor but could be a pull factor if it indicates the availability of better healthcare.
Option 5. An aging healthcare infrastructure is not a migration pull factor but could be a push factor if it limits the quality of healthcare. A high GDP is not a migration push factor but could be a pull factor if it represents economic opportunities.
Based on these considerations, Option 2 is the best example pair that demonstrates a migration pull factor (opening of a new automobile manufacturing plant) and a migration push factor (flooding of the Ganges River plain).