Create a module of this topic: Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism: National Symbol (at least 5 pages) and references

Module Title: Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism: National Symbol

Module Duration: 5 sessions

Module Objectives:
1. To provide an understanding of the life and works of Jose Rizal and his contribution to Philippine nationalism.
2. To explore the significance of Jose Rizal as a national symbol and his impact on Philippine identity.
3. To analyze the relevance of Rizal's ideas in the context of contemporary Philippine society.
4. To promote critical thinking and reflection on the importance of national symbols in shaping a collective identity.

Session 1: Introduction to Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism
- Introduction to the life and background of Jose Rizal
- Rizal's early education and exposure to nationalism
- Exploration of key works and writings by Rizal advocating for Philippine independence
- Discussion on the relevance of Rizal's ideas in shaping Philippine nationalism

Session 2: Rizal as a National Hero
- Definition and criteria for being considered a national hero
- Examination of Rizal's contributions to Philippine history and nation-building
- Analysis of Rizal as a symbol of resistance against colonial rule
- Reflection on the controversies surrounding the selection of Rizal as the national hero

Session 3: Rizal as a Literary Figure
- Exploration of Rizal's literary works, including Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
- Analysis of the themes, symbols, and messages conveyed in Rizal's writing
- Discussion on Rizal's use of literature as a tool for social and political change
- Examination of the impact of Rizal's literary works on Philippine nationalist movements

Session 4: Rizal as a Symbol of Education and Enlightenment
- Discussion on Rizal's belief in the power of education to liberate the Filipino people
- Exploration of Rizal's educational advocacies and his establishment of La Liga Filipina
- Analysis of Rizal's vision for a more enlightened and educated Filipino society
- Reflection on the current status of education in the Philippines and its connection to Rizal's aspirations

Session 5: Rizal's Legacy and Contemporary Relevance
- Examination of the enduring legacy of Rizal in Philippine society and culture
- Analysis of Rizal's impact on Filipino identity, nationalism, and patriotism
- Discussion on the challenges and opportunities in promoting Rizal's ideals in the present context
- Reflection on the role of national symbols in shaping collective identity

References:
1. Guerrero, L. G. (1998). The first Filipino: A biography of José Rizal. National Bookstore.
2. Constantino, R. (1997). A past revisited: Essays on the writing and rewriting of history. Anvil Publishing.
3. Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso Books.
4. Zaide, G. F. (1999). José Rizal: Life, works, and writings of a genius, writer, scientist, and national hero. All-Nations Publishing.
5. Cruz, I. V. (2008). Jose Rizal: The national hero. Anvil Publishing.