What is the basic independent unit of world politics? Explain why nation is the right answer and country
The basic independent unit of world politics is the nation. A nation refers to a group of people who share a common cultural, historical, linguistic, or ethnic background. It is based on a shared sense of identity, which often includes a desire for self-governance and political representation.
Nations are considered the right answer because they possess key attributes that differentiate them from mere countries. While a country is a geographic or political entity, a nation embodies a collective consciousness and a sense of belonging due to shared characteristics and values. Nations bond people together by emphasizing their common heritage, language, customs, and history.
In world politics, it is the nation that interacts with other nations and participates in global affairs. Nations engage in diplomatic relations, negotiate treaties, form alliances, and participate in international organizations. Nation-states, which are political entities that align with a specific nation, exercise sovereignty, which asserts their ability to govern themselves independently.
Additionally, nationhood has a profound impact on international relations. National interests, such as economic development, security, and preserving cultural heritage, guide the decision-making processes of nation-states. Nationalism, which is a strong loyalty and devotion to one's own nation, often influences the behavior of states and their foreign policies.
Overall, nations represent the fundamental building blocks of world politics as they encapsulate the social, cultural, and political dimensions required for active participation on the global stage.