1.Outline the characteristics of an algorithm
2.Write short notes on pseudo code
3.Write Short notes on dlow chart
4.Draw a flow chart to find the minimum number (MAX) between the integers A and B
5.Writean algorithm to find the SUM of two integers A and B
1. Characteristics of an algorithm:
- Clear and unambiguous: An algorithm must have clearly defined steps that leave no room for interpretation.
- Finite: An algorithm should have a definite termination point.
- Input and output: An algorithm takes input and produces output.
- Precise: Each step in an algorithm must be well-defined and specific.
- Deterministic: An algorithm should produce the same output for a given input every time it is executed.
- Effective: An algorithm should be able to solve the problem it is designed for efficiently and effectively.
2. Pseudo code:
- Pseudo code is a simple and informal way of representing an algorithm.
- It uses a combination of English language and programming constructs to describe the steps of an algorithm.
- Pseudo code is not specific to any programming language and allows for easier understanding and communication of an algorithm.
- It can also be used as a preliminary step before writing actual code.
3. Flow chart:
- A flow chart is a graphical representation of the steps in an algorithm or a process.
- It uses various shapes and symbols to represent different elements such as start and end points, decision points, and actions to be performed.
- Flow charts are commonly used to visually represent the flow of control in a program or the sequence of steps in a process.
- They provide a clear and visual way to understand and communicate the structure and logic of an algorithm.
4. Flow chart to find the minimum number (MAX) between the integers A and B
```
+--------------------------+
| Start |
+--------------------------+
|
V
+---------------+
| Set A as MAX|
+---------------+
|
V
+---------------+
| Compare B |
| and MAX |
+---------------+
|
V
+--------------+
| If B > MAX |
| Set B as |
| new MAX |
+--------------+
|
V
+-------------+
| If B < A |
| Set B as |
| new MAX |
+-------------+
|
V
+-------------+
| Display |
| MAX value |
+-------------+
|
V
+------------+
| End |
+------------+
```
5. Algorithm to find the SUM of two integers A and B:
```
1. Start
2. Input A
3. Input B
4. Set sum = A + B
5. Display sum
6. End
```