why did asoka build stone pillars across his empire

to remind his subjects that he was in charge
to commemorate fallen soldiers from the battle of kalinga

to add decoration to the provinces

to encourage his subjects to live moral lives

Asoka built stone pillars across his empire for several reasons. One of the main reasons was to remind his subjects that he was in charge. The pillars served as markers of his authority and dominion over the vast Mauryan Empire.

Another important reason was to commemorate the fallen soldiers from the Battle of Kalinga. This battle had a profound impact on Asoka as he witnessed the immense destruction and loss of life. As a result, he turned towards Buddhism and adopted a policy of non-violence and compassion. The pillars served as a reminder of the horrific consequences of war and were intended to promote peace and tolerance.

While the pillars did have some decorative elements, their primary purpose was not simply to add decoration to the provinces. Asoka's intentions were more profound, aiming to communicate moral and ethical values to his subjects.

Lastly, the pillars were also used as a means to encourage his subjects to live moral lives by promoting Buddhist teachings and principles. Inscriptions on the pillars included moral precepts and ethical guidelines, advocating for compassion, kindness, and respect for all beings.

In summary, the stone pillars built by Asoka had multiple purposes, including asserting his authority, commemorating fallen soldiers, promoting moral values, and encouraging his subjects to live righteous lives.