One possible theme of The Call of the Wild could be that only the strongest survive. Explain how this relates to Darwin’s theory of natural selection and the survival of the fittest. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Is there one aspect with which you agree but another with which you do not? Your answer should contain the following: a full explanation of this theme and its connection to natural selection; citation of supporting examples from the novel that illustrate the theme; and your opinion and reasons.
One possible theme of The Call of the Wild is the notion that only the strongest survive. This theme aligns with Darwin's theory of natural selection, which proposes that species evolve through the process of "survival of the fittest." Natural selection entails that certain traits beneficial for survival and reproduction are passed on to subsequent generations, resulting in the prevalence of individuals with advantageous characteristics. This process ultimately leads to the adaptation and resilience of a species.
The protagonist of the novel, Buck, is a prime example of this theme. Initially a pampered and domesticated dog, Buck is thrust into the harsh and unforgiving environment of the Klondike during the gold rush. He must quickly learn to adapt to survive in this new wilderness. Buck's physical and emotional strength, intelligence, and resilience enable him to overcome numerous challenges and eventually rise to a position of dominance among the sled dogs.
Throughout the novel, London portrays Buck as constantly engaged in battles of dominance and survival against other animals, be it other dogs, wolves, or even his own primitive instincts. Buck's physical prowess allows him to defeat rival dogs in numerous territorial conflicts, gaining him respect and establishing his dominance. Additionally, Buck's cunning and intelligence enable him to outmaneuver other dogs and wolves, securing his position as a leader.
While the theme of "only the strongest survive" is prevalent in the novel, I personally find it to be a somewhat oversimplified perspective on natural selection. Darwin's theory of natural selection acknowledges that a variety of factors contribute to an organism's survival, including biological, environmental, and ecological factors. It is not simply a matter of physical strength or dominance.
The novel itself contains instances that suggest that survival is not solely determined by physical strength. For example, Buck sees the demise of Curly, a friendly and sociable sled dog who falls victim to a group of vicious huskies. Curly's friendly nature and lack of aggression ultimately lead to her demise, highlighting that survival is not solely dependent on strength.
While physical strength can certainly be advantageous in a survival situation, other attributes such as adaptability, intelligence, cooperation, and even luck also play a significant role. Therefore, while I agree that strength is an important factor in survival, I also believe that there are additional elements that contribute to an organism's ability to thrive and ultimately survive.