Which of the following are two ways Europeans explained their rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century
Science and industrialization
Science and medicine
Superior health and firearms
Industrialization and medicine
The correct answer is:
Science and industrialization
Superior health and firearms
PICK ONE
Superior health and firearms
The two ways Europeans explained their rise to the forefront of global trade by the eighteenth century were:
1. Science and industrialization: Europeans attributed their success in global trade to advancements in scientific knowledge and the subsequent industrial revolution. During this period, European countries made significant progress in fields such as physics, chemistry, engineering, and technology. This scientific knowledge, combined with the development of machinery and industrial techniques, allowed them to mass-produce goods and increase productivity. These advancements played a crucial role in their ability to trade and dominate global markets.
To learn more about this topic, you can study the history of the scientific revolution and the industrial revolution. Understand the key scientific discoveries and technological innovations that occurred during these periods, as well as their impact on European trade and economic growth.
2. Superior health and firearms: Another explanation Europeans provided for their rise in global trade was their superior health conditions and military technologies, especially in terms of firearms. European powers often boasted about their relative immunity to diseases that had devastated other regions, such as smallpox, malaria, and yellow fever. This gave them an advantage in exploring and colonizing new territories, as they were less susceptible to the diseases that afflicted indigenous populations. Additionally, the development of more advanced firearms and military tactics allowed Europeans to establish dominance over other regions and secure their trading interests.
To delve deeper into this topic, you can study the history of European exploration and colonization, as well as the impact of disease and firearms on these processes. Explore the technological advancements in firearms and the resulting power dynamics that shaped European trade and colonial expansion.