In to kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, what transgressions do the main characters commit to? And how did it affect the relationship with other characters?
Evidence to support
In "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, several main characters can be seen committing transgressions that have varying effects on their relationships with other characters. Here is a breakdown of the transgressions committed by some of the main characters and their impacts:
1. Atticus Finch:
Transgression: Atticus committed the transgression of going against the racist beliefs prevalent in Maycomb by defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman.
Impact on Relationships: Atticus' defense of Tom Robinson distances him from the majority of white citizens in Maycomb, who view him as going against their societal norms. This creates tension between Atticus and many members of the community, including the Ewells and others who hold racist beliefs. It also strengthens his bond with his children, Scout and Jem, as they learn valuable lessons about racism and morality from their father.
2. Scout Finch:
Transgression: Scout, as a child, often innocently involves herself in situations that are considered inappropriate for her age, such as questioning societal norms and confronting people openly.
Impact on Relationships: Scout's inquisitive and outspoken nature lead to conflicts with several characters, such as Miss Caroline, her teacher, and her cousin Francis. These conflicts strain her relationships with them. However, her directness and honesty earn her the respect and friendship of several other characters, such as Miss Maudie Atkinson and Calpurnia.
3. Bob Ewell:
Transgression: Bob Ewell falsely accuses Tom Robinson of raping his daughter, Mayella. Furthermore, Bob seeks revenge on those who expose his lies, particularly Atticus and Tom.
Impact on Relationships: Bob Ewell's transgressions deepen the racial tensions of Maycomb and cause divisions among its residents. His false accusation results in the unjust trial of Tom Robinson and leads to the death of Tom in a failed escape attempt. Bob's pursuit of revenge further escalates tensions and eventually results in an attack on Scout and Jem. Ultimately, Bob's actions breed anger and hostility between himself and Atticus, as well as the rest of the community.
These transgressions and their impacts on the relationships between the characters can be supported by various events and dialogues throughout the novel.