2. Germanic rulers used Salic Law and Christian conversion to...(1 point) Responses create absolute monarchs. create absolute monarchs. ensure that their sons would become warlords after them. ensure that their sons would become warlords after them. create cultural unity across central Europe. create cultural unity across central Europe. supress the power of the Roman Catholic Church. supress the power of the Roman Catholic Church. Question 3 3. Blame for the Black Death led to the murder and forced removal of which group of people?(1 point) Responses Muslim Muslim Russian Russian Jewish Jewish Asian Asian Question 4 4. Using the image above, how do you see humanism displayed in Michelangelo's sculpture of David? (1 point) Responses The use of stone to make the sculpture The use of stone to make the sculpture The large size of the sculpture The large size of the sculpture The focus on a religious figure The focus on a religious figure The focus on details such as muscles and other human characteristics The focus on details such as muscles and other human characteristics Question 5 5. Excommunication was the ultimate punishment for disobeying which type of law?(1 point) Responses Canon law Canon law Civil law Civil law Criminal law Criminal law Community law Community law Question 6 6. Which of the following advanced the idea of heliocentrism with his enhanced telescope?(1 point) Responses Kepler Kepler Newton Newton Copernicus Copernicus Galileo Galileo Question 7 7. Which of the following is NOT part of the Scientific Method?(1 point) Responses tradition tradition hypothesizing hypothesizing observation observation testing testing Question 8 8. What is the practice of crop rotation in which fields are planted with different items over a three-year span, but one of those three years, the field is left fallow (not planted)?(1 point) Responses three-field system three-field system two-field system two-field system agricultural revolution agricultural revolution three-year system three-year system Question 9 9. Which female scientist simplified the calculations of Kepler's star tables in her book, Urania Propitia?(1 point) Responses Emilie du Chatelet Emilie du Chatelet Laura Bassi Laura Bassi Maria Cunitz Maria Cunitz Margherita Sarrocchi Margherita Sarrocchi Question 10 10. In the 1960s, changes were made to allow religious services to be celebrated in vernacular languages, not just Latin. This demonstrates the long-lasting impact of what medieval event?(1 point) Responses The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution The Catholic Reformation The Catholic Reformation The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation The development of canon law The development of canon law Question 11 11. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the humanist movement?(1 point) Responses Emphasis on the study of subjects like philosophy and literature Emphasis on the study of subjects like philosophy and literature A focus on Naturalism and realistic protrayals of the human body A focus on Naturalism and realistic protrayals of the human body A shift from secular to religious matters A shift from secular to religious matters A reliance on individualism A reliance on individualism Question 12 12. Which of the following figures claimed authority over secular rulers?(1 point) Responses Serfs Serfs Popes Popes Monks Monks Philosophers Philosophers Question 13 13. This person built on the calculations of Tycho Brahe to discover that planets move in an eliptical not a circular motion.(1 point) Responses Newton Newton Galileo Galileo Kepler Kepler Copernicus Copernicus Question 14 14. What helped Newton prove his idea od gravity?(1 point) Responses a telescope a telescope an apple an apple calculus calculus the scientific method the scientific method Question 15 15. A decline in education quality due to low student enrollment and lack of faculty was the result of what event?(1 point) Responses The Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation The Hundred Years War The Hundred Years War The growth of universities The growth of universities The Bubonic Plague The Bubonic Plague Question 16 16. Which of these statements BEST describes the political and religious situation in Europe at the end of the sixteenth century?(1 point) Responses Catholic nations intervened in English affairs and reinstated Catholicism as the state religion. Catholic nations intervened in English affairs and reinstated Catholicism as the state religion. Europe remained divided over political and religious issues. Europe remained divided over political and religious issues. Rulers in Southern and Eastern Europe adopted Protestantism as their nations' official religion. Rulers in Southern and Eastern Europe adopted Protestantism as their nations' official religion. Most of the German states in the Holy Roman Empire reinstated Catholicism at their official relgion by 1650. Most of the German states in the Holy Roman Empire reinstated Catholicism at their official relgion by 1650. Question 17 17. Which of the following truly helped the cause of the Protestant Reformation?(1 point) Responses the concept of papal supremacy the concept of papal supremacy the sale of indulgences the sale of indulgences the spread of the Bubonic Plague the spread of the Bubonic Plague the invention of the printing press the invention of the printing press Question 18 18. How did Muslim scholars benefit the growth of Europe during the Renaissance?(1 point) Responses They inspired the call for the reformation of the Catholic Church They inspired the call for the reformation of the Catholic Church They introduced humanism They introduced humanism They translated Greek and Roman texts They translated Greek and Roman texts They inspire Europeans to include Muslim relgious themes in art They inspire Europeans to include Muslim relgious themes in art Question 19 19. What typically happened to land after a lord or vassal passed away?(1 point) Responses The heirs had to split the land among themselves The heirs had to split the land among themselves The serfs took full ownership of the land The serfs took full ownership of the land The land was given to the ruling monarch The land was given to the ruling monarch The land passed to the oldest male heir The land passed to the oldest male heir Question 20 20. The signing of this document asserted that people had rights including the right to a fair trial and the protection from unlawful imprisonment.(1 point) Responses Canon Law Canon Law The Magna Carta The Magna Carta The Mayflower Compact The Mayflower Compact The 95 Theses The 95 Theses Question 21 Match the person to their contribution/achievement. (5 points) Put responses in the correct input to answer the question. Select a response, navigate to the desired input and insert the response. Responses can be selected and inserted using the space bar, enter key, left mouse button or touchpad. Responses can also be moved by dragging with a mouse. 21. Martin Luther 22. Johannes Kepler 23. Rene Descartes 24. Emilie du Chatelet 25. Johannes Gutenberg Skip to navigation

21. Martin Luther: Leader of the Protestant Reformation and author of the 95 Theses.

22. Johannes Kepler: Discovered that planets move in elliptical, not circular, orbits.
23. Rene Descartes: Known as the "father of modern philosophy" and developed the concept of Cartesian dualism.
24. Emilie du Chatelet: French mathematician and physicist who simplified the calculations of Kepler's star tables.
25. Johannes Gutenberg: Inventor of the printing press, which helped spread knowledge and the Protestant Reformation.