How did the Assyrians keep control over their large empire
The Assyrians employed several strategies to maintain control over their vast empire:
1. Military Dominance: The Assyrians established a powerful and well-organized military force, which played a crucial role in subduing any potential rebellion or external threat. They employed highly specialized troops, including archers, cavalry, and siege engineers, and developed advanced military tactics and strategies.
2. Administrative Structure: The empire was divided into provinces, each ruled by a governor appointed by the Assyrian king. These governors were responsible for collecting taxes, enforcing laws, and maintaining order. The empire's administrators implemented systems to manage resources, such as grain and livestock, to ensure stability and support the military infrastructure.
3. Centralized Authority: Power was concentrated in the hands of the king, who ruled with absolute authority. The Assyrian monarchy was hereditary, with a strong emphasis on the divine right of kings. The king's word was law, and disobedience or rebellion was swiftly punished. This centralization allowed for efficient decision-making and control over the empire.
4. Infrastructure Development: The Assyrians built an extensive network of roads and established a reliable postal system, which facilitated communication and rapid deployment of troops. They also constructed fortresses and military outposts at strategic locations throughout the empire, ensuring swift response times in case of a revolt or invasion.
5. Use of Terror: The Assyrians were known for their brutal tactics to deter opposition. They frequently engaged in psychological warfare, employing acts of mass violence, such as public executions and forced deportations, to instill fear and discourage rebellion. These violent displays of power served as a deterrent and helped maintain control.
6. Cultural Assimilation: The Assyrians adopted a policy of cultural assimilation, incorporating conquered peoples into their empire while allowing them to maintain some aspects of their own culture. This approach reduced the likelihood of rebellion and helped create a sense of unity within the empire.
7. Propaganda and Ideology: The Assyrians utilized propaganda and ideology to further consolidate their control. They recorded their military victories, construction projects, and achievements in inscriptions and reliefs, emphasizing their invincibility and divine favor. This propaganda portrayed the king as a mighty ruler and acted as a unifying force, encouraging loyalty among the subjects.
Overall, the Assyrians employed a combination of military strength, centralized authority, infrastructure development, terror, cultural assimilation, and propaganda to maintain control over their large empire.