Which two events can be compared the closest?(1 point) Responses Sulla’s march on Rome and Caesar’s march over the Rubicon Sulla’s march on Rome and Caesar’s march over the Rubicon Gracchi brothers’ assassination and formation of the First Triumvirate Gracchi brothers’ assassination and formation of the First Triumvirate Ides of March and Battle of Actium Ides of March and Battle of Actium Ides of March and formation of the Second Triumvirate

Ides of March and formation of the Second Triumvirate

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Sulla's march on Rome and Caesar's march over the Rubicon.

To determine which two events can be compared the closest, we need to analyze the similarities and significance of the events.

1. Sulla's march on Rome and Caesar's march over the Rubicon: Both events involve military leaders taking decisive actions that lead to significant political changes in ancient Rome. Sulla's march on Rome took place in 88 BCE, when he led his army to seize control of Rome, sparking the Sullan dictatorship. Caesar's march over the Rubicon happened in 49 BCE, when he crossed the Rubicon River with his army, defying the Senate's orders, and initiating the Roman Civil War. These events are comparable as they mark turning points in Roman history and demonstrate the influence of military leaders on political affairs.

2. Gracchi brothers' assassination and formation of the First Triumvirate: The assassination of the Gracchi brothers refers to the deaths of Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus in the years 133 and 121 BCE, respectively. They were prominent Roman politicians who advocated for land reform and social welfare, but their reformist ideas faced opposition from the ruling elites and ultimately led to their violent deaths. On the other hand, the formation of the First Triumvirate occurred in 60 BCE when Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed a political alliance to consolidate their power and influence within the Roman Republic. Although these events are not closely related in terms of chronology, they can be compared in their implications for power struggles and political dynamics in Rome.

3. Ides of March and Battle of Actium: The Ides of March is primarily known for the assassination of Julius Caesar on March 15, 44 BCE, by a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius. This event marked the end of the Roman Republic and paved the way for the rise of the Roman Empire. The Battle of Actium took place on September 2, 31 BCE, between the forces of Octavian (later known as Augustus) and Mark Antony. Octavian's victory led to his consolidation of power and the establishment of the Roman Empire. Although these events are significant, they are not as closely related as some of the other options mentioned.

4. Ides of March and formation of the Second Triumvirate: The formation of the Second Triumvirate occurred in 43 BCE after the assassination of Julius Caesar. It consisted of Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus, who formed an alliance to avenge Caesar's death and restore order. This event is comparable to the Ides of March because they are both related to the aftermath of Caesar's assassination and the subsequent power struggles in Rome.

Among the provided options, the closest events in terms of significance and historical context are Sulla's march on Rome and Caesar's march over the Rubicon. These events share similarities in terms of military leaders taking decisive actions that lead to significant political changes in Rome.