16. What did Julius Caesar do during the time he was in control? Select two correct answers.

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1 point
He helped the poor.
He kept Rome out of wars.
He defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra
He created jobs building bridges and roads.
He set up a democratic government.

He helped the poor and created jobs building bridges and roads.

During the time Julius Caesar was in control, he defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra and created jobs building bridges and roads.

To determine which of the options are correct, we can examine historical information about Julius Caesar's rule.

1. He helped the poor: This statement is partially correct. Julius Caesar did introduce certain reforms to aid the lower classes, such as limiting the power of creditors over debtors and implementing social programs. However, it is important to note that his motives for these actions were primarily aimed at gaining popularity and securing political support.

2. He kept Rome out of wars: This statement is not correct. Julius Caesar was renowned for his military conquests and led Rome into several notable conflicts during his time in power. His victories expanded Rome's territory and solidified his authority.

3. He defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra: This statement is correct. Julius Caesar played a significant role in the defeat of Mark Antony and Cleopatra during the Roman Civil War. Afterward, he emerged as the sole ruler of Rome, leading to the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.

4. He created jobs building bridges and roads: This statement is partially correct. Julius Caesar did initiate numerous infrastructure projects, including the construction of roads and bridges, to improve transportation and stimulate economic growth.

5. He set up a democratic government: This statement is not correct. While Julius Caesar's rule marked a profound shift in Roman governance, it was characterized by his consolidation of power and the decline of the traditional republican system. Caesar's rule eventually led to the rise of the Roman Empire under his adopted heir, Octavian (later known as Augustus).

Therefore, the two correct answers are:

1. He defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra.
2. He created jobs building bridges and roads.