what law of Newton do these belong to?

a ball is rolling straight across the floor until Bradley kicks it
your car breaks down. your friend helps you push it. it begins to move and speed up
when riding bumper cars at the fair, you bump into your friend and your car bounces back

The first scenario belongs to Newton's first law of motion (Law of Inertia).

The second scenario belongs to Newton's second law of motion (Law of Acceleration).
The third scenario belongs to Newton's third law of motion (Law of Action-Reaction).

The variables _________ and _________ affect the gravitational force between objects. (1 point)

The variables mass and distance affect the gravitational force between objects.

What best explains why the Moon's surface gravity is only one-sixth of Earth's surface gravity?(1 point)

The best explanation for the Moon's surface gravity being only one-sixth of Earth's surface gravity is that the Moon has much less mass compared to Earth. The force of gravity depends on the mass of the objects involved, so the lower mass of the Moon results in a weaker gravitational pull.

Gravity is a(n) ________ force that acts between two or more objects. Gravity exists ________ in the solar system. (1 point)

Gravity is a universal force that acts between two or more objects. Gravity exists everywhere in the solar system.