Compare the poems by Szymborska and Milosz read over the course of this unit. All are important twentieth century writers addressing a similar theme: death. Which poet addresses it in terms of the times he lived in (and its threat of fascism), and which addresses it in a more personal way? Characterize each poet's treatment of this theme, citing evidence from the poems.
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Szymborska and Milosz, two important twentieth-century poets, both explored the theme of death in their works. While Szymborska addressed death in a more personal and introspective manner, Milosz approached it in terms of the times he lived in, with a focus on the threat of fascism.
In Szymborska's poem, "Cat in an Empty Apartment," she examines the aftermath of death and the void it leaves behind. Through the perspective of a cat, she captures the personal and emotional impact of loss. The poem's language is filled with symbolism and metaphors that evoke a sense of emptiness and loneliness. For example, the cat is described as "running tirelessly through the house" and "searching for its deceased master," highlighting the profound absence left by death. Szymborska's treatment of death is deeply personal and reflective, using vivid imagery to convey the emotional weight of loss.
On the other hand, Milosz's poem, "A Song on the End of the World," takes a more outwardly focused approach, examining the threat of fascism and the dark times in which he lived. The poem was written during World War II, a period marked by widespread oppression and the rise of totalitarian regimes. Milosz uses powerful and direct language to confront the horrors of war and the impending doom it brings. He writes about "the white tumuli of smoke" and "the executioners' verbose opinions," illustrating the bleakness and brutality of the era. Milosz's treatment of death in his poem is less personal and more concerned with the broader historical context, emphasizing the destructive power of fascism and its impact on humanity.
Overall, Szymborska and Milosz both provide distinct perspectives on the theme of death. Szymborska delves into the personal and emotional aspects of loss, while emphasizing the presence of absence. Milosz, on the other hand, addresses death through a lens of historical and political significance, reflecting the tumultuous times in which he lived. Both poets offer powerful insights into the complexities of death, showcasing their remarkable talent and capturing the essence of the human experience.