Witness Point of View Why do they like or dislike Genghis Khan and the Mongols?Giovanni DiPlano Carpini
As an eyewitness to the Mongol Empire and Genghis Khan, Giovanni DiPlano Carpini's views may have been shaped by his own experiences and observations. It is important to note that Carpini's account, although valuable, might not encompass the entire spectrum of opinions towards Genghis Khan and the Mongols. However, some reasons why individuals may have liked or disliked Genghis Khan and the Mongols can be inferred from Carpini's account and historical context.
1. Fear and brutality: Carpini witnessed the ruthlessness and brutality of the Mongol conquests. Genghis Khan and the Mongols were notorious for their ferocity in battle, their ability to conquer vast lands, and their use of terror as a method of control. Those who experienced or witnessed this brutality would likely dislike Genghis Khan and the Mongols due to the fear and suffering they caused.
2. Economic opportunities and stability: On the other hand, Carpini noted that those who submitted to the Mongol rule were often granted certain privileges, such as protection and trading rights. The Mongol Empire facilitated trade and communication between various regions, which could have been favorable for merchants and other individuals seeking economic opportunities. Therefore, some people may have liked the Mongols for the stability and prosperity they brought to certain areas.
3. Religious tolerance: Carpini observed that Genghis Khan and the Mongols were surprisingly tolerant of various religions, despite being known for their military conquests. This religious tolerance allowed different religious communities to coexist and practice their faith freely under Mongol rule. Those who valued religious freedom might have appreciated this aspect of the Mongol Empire and respected Genghis Khan for his acceptance of different beliefs.
4. Destruction of cultural heritage: The Mongols had a reputation for destroying cities and massacring people during their conquests. Many valuable cultural and historical artifacts were lost or damaged due to their military campaigns. Individuals who cherished cultural heritage and witnessed the destruction caused by the Mongols may have harbored a dislike towards them.
5. Centralized administration: Carpini noted that the Mongol Empire had a well-organized administrative system, where local governors were appointed by Genghis Khan to govern conquered lands. This centralized governance might have appealed to those who valued law and order, as it ensured continuity and stability across the empire.
In conclusion, people's opinions of Genghis Khan and the Mongols likely varied depending on their personal experiences and perceptions. Fear and brutality, economic opportunities, religious tolerance, destruction of cultural heritage, and centralized administration are some factors that may have influenced individuals' liking or disliking of Genghis Khan and the Mongols during the time Carpini was an eyewitness.