How did the Americans try to solve. The border disputes with Mexico
The United States has made efforts to resolve border disputes with Mexico through both political negotiations and legal processes. Here are a few key examples:
1. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848): This treaty ended the Mexican-American War and established the southern border of the United States along the Rio Grande. It aimed to settle several border disputes and acknowledged Mexico's sovereignty over territories like present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Texas.
2. Gadsden Purchase (1853): The United States purchased a strip of land in present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico from Mexico, aiming to provide a route for a southern transcontinental railroad and to redefine the border in that area. This purchase helped settle some border disputes and facilitated infrastructure development.
3. The Chamizal Convention (1963): The United States and Mexico signed this agreement to settle a longstanding border dispute known as the Chamizal dispute, concerning a change in the course of the Rio Grande. As part of the agreement, the countries exchanged territory, and the border was adjusted in El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.
4. International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC): The IBWC was established in 1889 as a binational organization to maintain and develop the United States-Mexico border, resolve border disputes, and manage shared water resources. The commission addresses various border issues, including boundary demarcation, flood control, wastewater disposal, and water rights.
5. Diplomatic Negotiations: The United States and Mexico often engage in diplomatic negotiations to address smaller-scale border disputes. Through diplomacy, the two countries aim to find peaceful resolutions and maintain good relations. These negotiations can involve discussions on issues like border security, drug trafficking, migration, and cooperative border management.
It is important to note that some border disputes between the United States and Mexico remain unresolved, requiring ongoing discussions and negotiations between the countries.