Provide 3 reasons for the tensions that occurred leading to the Cold War
1) Ideological differences: One of the main reasons for the tensions leading to the Cold War was the ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union. The US championed capitalism, democracy, and individual freedoms, while the Soviet Union advocated for communism, a planned economy, and collective ownership. These conflicting ideologies led to a fundamental clash of interests and values, causing mistrust and suspicion between the two superpowers.
2) Competition for global influence: Another reason for the tensions was the competition for global influence and power. Both the US and the Soviet Union sought to expand their influence and ideology around the world. This led to a series of proxy wars and conflicts, such as the Korean War and Vietnam War, in which the superpowers supported opposing sides. This global struggle for dominance created a tense atmosphere and fueled the arms race and espionage activities.
3) Nuclear arms race: The development and proliferation of nuclear weapons by both the US and the Soviet Union also played a significant role in escalating tensions. The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of World War II demonstrated the destructive power of nuclear weapons, leading to a race to develop even more potent and numerous bombs. The arms race resulted in a constant state of fear and anxiety, as the world came to the brink of potential nuclear annihilation. This heightened military tension between the superpowers and increased the risk of a catastrophic conflict, known as mutually assured destruction.