a. Define the term conflict in literature and explain its function and the difference between internal and external conflict. Then explain how the author introduces, develops, and resolves a major conflict in the story of Day of the Butterfly . In 3-5 paragraphs in simple terms

Conflict in literature refers to the struggle or disagreement between two or more opposing forces that drives the storyline and adds tension to the narrative. It allows for the exploration of different themes and the development of characters. Conflict can manifest in different ways, either internally within a character's mind or externally in their interactions with others or their surroundings.

Internal conflict is a mental conflict within a character, often involving their emotions, thoughts, or desires. It focuses on the character's internal struggle and their personal dilemmas. External conflict, on the other hand, involves a character's struggle with an external force, such as another character, society, nature, or a situation. It highlights the character's interactions with the outside world and how they handle these external challenges.

In the story of "Day of the Butterfly," the author introduces a major conflict through the friendship between the two main characters, Ali and Sylvia. Ali, who is new to the school, forms a close bond with Sylvia, who is popular and well-liked. However, their friendship faces external conflicts as Sylvia's friends judge and ostracize Ali for her background and different culture. This external conflict causes tension and puts strain on their friendship.

As the story progresses, the author develops the conflict by revealing the growing friendship between Ali and Sylvia. Ali begins to feel like an outsider and struggles with her self-esteem due to the external conflict. Meanwhile, Sylvia faces an internal conflict between her loyalty to her newfound friend and her desire to fit in with her popular friends. The conflict escalates when Sylvia must make a difficult choice between supporting Ali or protecting her own social status.

The conflict is ultimately resolved when Sylvia chooses to stand up for Ali and defend her against the judgment of the others. This resolution brings a sense of closure to the conflict and highlights the growth and strength of their friendship. Through this resolution, the author explores themes of friendship, acceptance, and the courage to do what is right even in the face of adversity.