How did Kublai Khan change China's government?
(1 point)
Responses
He put women in powerful government positions.
He put women in powerful government positions.
He reduced the power of scholar-officials.
He reduced the power of scholar-officials.
He only allowed members of his own family to hold official positions.
He only allowed members of his own family to hold official positions.
He restructured the system to put the military in charge.
Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, implemented several changes to the Chinese government system. However, among the options provided:
- He did not put women in powerful government positions as a widespread policy.
- He did reduce the power of scholar-officials, which had been a distinctive feature of the Chinese bureaucracy during the Song Dynasty. The civil service examination system was de-emphasized during his reign.
- While he did place many of his own family members in important positions, he did not exclusively allow members of his own family to hold official posts. He made use of non-Chinese advisers and administrators, including people from various Central Asian states and other parts of the Mongol Empire, but he also employed some Chinese officials.
- He did not restructure the system to put the military in charge. Although the military was an essential component of the Mongol regime, the governance itself retained civil administration aspects, albeit with modifications.
Therefore, the most accurate among the given responses is:
He reduced the power of scholar-officials.