which of the following is not considered a type of propoganda

card stacking

digital storytelling

bias

celebrity endorsment

Digital storytelling is not considered a type of propaganda. Digital storytelling is a method of sharing narratives through the use of digital multimedia, such as images, audio, and video. While it can potentially be used as a medium for propaganda, digital storytelling in itself is a neutral tool that can be used for various purposes, including education, marketing, art, and entertainment.

Here's a bit more about the other terms:

- Card stacking is a propaganda technique that seeks to manipulate audience perception by emphasizing one side of an argument and repressing another. It involves presenting only information that is positive to an idea or proposal and omitting information contrary to it.

- Bias refers to a prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way that's considered to be unfair. In the context of propaganda, bias can be used to influence an audience by presenting information in a way that sways them towards a particular viewpoint.

- Celebrity endorsement is a form of advertising campaign or marketing strategy that uses a celebrity's fame or social status to promote a product, service, or cause. While not inherently propaganda, celebrity endorsements can be used in propagandist messages to exploit the celebrity's public influence to sway people's opinions or beliefs.