A?diagram explaining the cause of the season shows the earth in its orbit around the sun. What the man factor in how the changing seasons occur

The main factor in how the changing seasons occur is the tilt of the Earth's axis. The diagram would show the Earth's axis of rotation slightly tilted relative to its orbital plane around the sun.

As the Earth orbits the sun, different parts of the planet receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. This is because when the tilt of the Earth's axis is toward the sun, a particular hemisphere receives more direct sunlight, resulting in warmer temperatures and longer days. This is known as summer in that hemisphere. On the other hand, when the tilt is away from the sun, that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures and shorter days, known as winter.

The diagram could include two hemispheres, labeled as northern and southern, with distinct seasons shown in each. It would illustrate how during one portion of the orbit, the northern hemisphere experiences summer, while the southern hemisphere experiences winter simultaneously. As the Earth continues its orbit, these seasons gradually shift and change.

Additionally, the diagram could illustrate how during the equinoxes (around March and September), the tilt of the Earth's axis is perpendicular to the sun, resulting in equal amounts of sunlight received by both hemispheres. This leads to the intermediate seasons of spring and autumn, where the temperatures are milder.

Overall, the diagram would depict the Earth's tilted axis causing the changing seasons throughout the year as it orbits the sun.